The term "extreme events" refers to rare and unusual occurrences that are beyond what is typically expected or experienced. These events often involve extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, heatwaves, and cold snaps. They can also include natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and avalanches. Additionally, extreme events may encompass human-induced catastrophes such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks or financial crises. In essence, these are exceptional happenings that disrupt normal life and often cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and loss of lives.